Diabetes and Young People

When children or adolescents are diagnosed with diabetes, we used to assume it was Type 1 diabetes. However, in the last 20 years, more and more young people have been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes (which used to be known as adult-onset diabetes). 

Click here to learn more about the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases among children in the United States. About 150,000 young people under 18 years—or about one in every 400 to 500—have diabetes. Young people with diabetes are at risk for developing serious health complications over time, such as heart disease, kidney disease, blindness and stroke. 

Click here to learn more about living a healthy life with diabetes

Type 2 diabetes in young people

Type 2 diabetes in children is a relatively new health problem and is growing at an alarming rate, especially in the age group of 12 -16 years. Your child may be at risk for diabetes if you have a family history of diabetes and if your child is obese and physically inactive.

Children or teens with Type 2 diabetes can do several things to manage their disease and live a healthy life:

  • Eat a healthy diet in order to achieve a healthy body weight and still get all the nutrition needed to grow. A doctor can help develop a healthy eating plan for a child with diabetes.  
  • Be physically active—every day.  Exercise helps the body respond to insulin and burns calories—both of which are important to managing diabetes. 
  • Monitor blood sugar levels regularly.
  • Take insulin or other medications which help the body respond to insulin more effectively. Talk to your child’s doctor to determine the best tools available. 
  • Work closely with a health care team (doctor, nurse, dietician, etc.) to manage the diabetes and prevent complications.